|
For centuries dating back to the invading armies of the Spanish
under Cortez, the Huichol Indians have been struggling to
maintain their traditional culture, art and religion in a world
that has unsuccessfully
attempted to integrate them into the
mainstream of Mexican life. One of three remaining indigenous
people in all of North America, the Huichols, estimated at only
about 8,000, chose to adapt to the rugged and remote mountains
of the Sierra Madre Mountains of North Central Mexico rather
than give up their way of life to those who would see them
civilized.
As agriculturists, the Huichols have for centuries grown their
own food, gathered plants and herbs and hunted deer and other
small game and tended domestic animals to survive in an age that
has all but passed them by. The Mexican government over the last
three decades in an attempt to “civilize” them have intruded
into their rugged homeland, building roads, airstrips, lumber
mills, hospitals and schools resulting in a disintegrative
impact on their way of life.
More than ever before the Huichols are discovering a need for
money to pay their land taxes, buy agricultural products and
cover medical expenses. As a result, the need for money is
threatening their traditional way of life.
Like walking through a time warp, the Huichols are truly
strangers in a strange land, migrating during harvest season
from their primitive and beloved mountains to seek jobs in the
tobacco fields on the coast for lower-than-average wages and
less than healthy conditions, where because of a lack of
immunity, they are especially vulnerable to disease, alcoholism,
and suicide.
|